Consider the Real Cost of You Loan Consolidation
By Shane Flait
©2008
Loan consolidations are
targeted to people with good credit ratings.
Debt consolidation, on the other hand, is
directed to people with serious debt problems.
Debt consolidation may hurt your credit rating.
Here, we’ll concentrate on loan consolidation.
In choosing to make a loan
consolidation, you’re perhaps interested in
making just one payment per month and minimizing
that amount. Your intention may be to payoff
your debts or reduce payments to free up income
for daily living. But watch out you don’t end up
paying more financing fees than you would on
your original loans.
As an example you may be
interested in lowering your monthly payment. But
lower monthly payments are the result of
increasing the number of payment months or a
getting a lower interest rate loan – or both.
Even a higher interest rate consolidation loan
can lower your monthly payment if you extend the
loan time out far enough. What’s the implication
to your costs?
So what should you consider
on a loan consolidation?
Generally, extending the
months to pay your loans back will increase your
overall financing charge. In this case you’re
paying for your lowered monthly payments!
If interest rates drop so
that your consolidation loan rate is lower than
your original loans, then if you maintain the
same number of remaining payments you’ll truly
reap both a lower overall finance charge and a
lower monthly loan payment. This is the ideal
circumstance for you. But if you double the
remaining number of payments, your overall
financing cost will go up considerably.
Refer to the table
where no processing fees are included - only
interest payments. It shows the monthly payments
for a 7%, $10,000 loan for 5 years decreases
very little in going to a 5%, $10,000 loan for 5
years but the total financing cost goes down
about a third. Again this is the ideal situation
for getting rid of some excess interest
payments. But if you double the term from 5
years to 7 years for the second loan, the
payments almost halve, but the total financing
costs increases by over a third even with the
reduced interest rate! So, watch out what
‘sucks’ you into making the consolidation!
|
Loan Payment Versus Interest
Rate And Term |
|
Interest
Rate (%) |
Term
(yrs) |
Monthly
Payment |
Financing
Cost for $10,000 loan |
|
7 |
5 |
$ 197 |
$ 1812 |
|
7 |
10 |
$ 115 |
$ 3852 |
|
5 |
5 |
$ 188 |
$ 1276 |
|
5 |
10 |
$ 106 |
$ 2675 |
If interest rates remain the
same, then consolidation for a lower monthly
payment can be quite costly. The table shows
that doubling the term at the same interest rate
reduces the payments considerably, but the total
financing cost more than double!
So remember, be very leery at
extending the payment term whether the interest
rate stays the same or goes down. It’ll cost you
more. Rather, if you can work a little extra and
save a little harder to pay off your original
loan, then you may well be better off in the
long run.
Shane Flait is a writer and educator. Get more
info at
www.EasyRetirementKnowHow.com
[1]
Source: Income of the Aged Chartbook, Social
Security Administration –released Sept 2006